Ready-made color tag presets for HTTP/HTTPS access logs

A '+ Preset…' menu in Settings > Filters adds groups of tags for status
codes, methods, probes, bots and TLS/proxy errors (nginx, Apache, Traefik,
Caddy, HAProxy). A regex group named hl colors only that part of a match,
and tags get an optional label shown in place of the pattern.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.fr.md

@@ -228,6 +228,13 @@ couleur, est mémorisé par navigateur.
   Tags par défaut (pastel) : `warning` (orange), `error` (rouge), `ok` (vert). Les tags par
   défaut qui utilisent encore les couleurs des versions précédentes passent automatiquement aux
   couleurs pastel.
+  Le menu *+ Préréglage…* ajoute des tags tout faits pour les logs d'accès HTTP/HTTPS (nginx et
+  Apache common/combined, Traefik CLF et JSON, Caddy JSON, HAProxy httplog) : codes de statut
+  (2xx vert, 3xx bleu, 4xx orange, 5xx rouge), méthodes, sondes et attaques (`wp-login.php`,
+  `/.env`, `../`…), robots et scripts, erreurs TLS et proxy. Les tags déjà présents ne sont pas
+  ajoutés en double, et les tags ajoutés se modifient comme les autres. Dans une expression
+  régulière, un groupe nommé `hl` (`(?<hl>…)`) ne colore que cette partie de la correspondance :
+  les préréglages s'en servent pour colorer le code de statut ou la méthode, pas le texte autour.
 - **Interface**
   - *Thème* : Système (suit la préférence de l'ordinateur ou du téléphone), Clair ou Sombre. Le
     bouton soleil/lune de l'en-tête bascule entre clair et sombre.

README.md

@@ -207,6 +207,13 @@ remembered per browser.
   (`logstream-data` volume), so they are shared by every browser. Default tags (pastel):
   `warning` (orange), `error` (red), `ok` (green). Default tags still using the colors of
   earlier versions are switched to the pastel ones automatically.
+  The *+ Preset…* menu adds ready-made tags for HTTP/HTTPS access logs (nginx and Apache
+  common/combined, Traefik CLF and JSON, Caddy JSON, HAProxy httplog): status codes (2xx green,
+  3xx blue, 4xx orange, 5xx red), methods, probes and attacks (`wp-login.php`, `/.env`,
+  `../`…), bots and scripts, TLS and proxy errors. Tags already in the list are skipped, and the
+  added tags can be edited like any other. In a regular expression, a group named `hl`
+  (`(?<hl>…)`) colors only that part of the match: the presets use it to color the status code
+  or the method, not the text around it.
 - **Interface**
   - *Theme*: System (follows the computer/phone preference), Light or Dark. The sun/moon
     button in the header switches between light and dark.

tags.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 type Tag struct {
 	ID            string `json:"id"`
 	Pattern       string `json:"pattern"`
+	Label         string `json:"label,omitempty"` // shown instead of the pattern (presets)
 	Color         string `json:"color"`
 	WholeWord     bool   `json:"wholeWord"`
 	CaseSensitive bool   `json:"caseSensitive"`
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ var (
 
 func (t *Tag) validate() error {
 	t.Pattern = strings.TrimSpace(t.Pattern)
+	t.Label = strings.TrimSpace(t.Label)
 	if t.Pattern == "" {
 		return &codedError{code: "pattern_required", msg: "the keyword is required"}
 	}

web/app.js

@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ const I18N = {
     newTag: 'new',
     confirmDelete: (p) => `Delete tag "${p}"?`,
     confirmReset: 'Replace all tags with the defaults (warning, error, ok)?',
+    presetAria: 'Add a preset', presetPick: '+ Preset…',
+    preset_http_status: 'HTTP status codes', preset_http_methods: 'HTTP methods',
+    preset_http_probes: 'Probes and attacks', preset_http_bots: 'Bots and scripts',
+    preset_http_errors: 'TLS/HTTPS and proxy errors',
+    pl_probes: 'probes / attacks', pl_bots: 'bots / scripts', pl_tls: 'TLS errors', pl_proxy: 'proxy errors',
+    presetAdded: (n) => (n ? `${n} tag(s) added` : 'These tags are already in the list'),
     tagsLoadErr: 'Tags: ',
     err_pattern_required: 'The keyword is required',
     err_invalid_color: 'Invalid color (expected #rrggbb)',
@@ -192,6 +198,12 @@ const I18N = {
     newTag: 'nouveau',
     confirmDelete: (p) => `Supprimer le tag « ${p} » ?`,
     confirmReset: 'Remplacer tous les tags par les tags par défaut (warning, error, ok) ?',
+    presetAria: 'Ajouter un préréglage', presetPick: '+ Préréglage…',
+    preset_http_status: 'Codes HTTP', preset_http_methods: 'Méthodes HTTP',
+    preset_http_probes: 'Sondes et attaques', preset_http_bots: 'Robots et scripts',
+    preset_http_errors: 'Erreurs TLS/HTTPS et proxy',
+    pl_probes: 'sondes / attaques', pl_bots: 'robots / scripts', pl_tls: 'erreurs TLS', pl_proxy: 'erreurs proxy',
+    presetAdded: (n) => (n ? `${n} tag(s) ajouté(s)` : 'Ces tags sont déjà dans la liste'),
     tagsLoadErr: 'Tags : ',
     err_pattern_required: 'Le mot-clé est obligatoire',
     err_invalid_color: 'Couleur invalide (format #rrggbb attendu)',
@@ -681,7 +693,10 @@ function compileMatchers() {
     let src = tag.regex ? tag.pattern : escapeRe(tag.pattern);
     if (tag.wholeWord) src = `(?<![\\p{L}\\p{N}_])(?:${src})(?![\\p{L}\\p{N}_])`;
     try {
-      out.push({ re: new RegExp(src, 'gu' + (tag.caseSensitive ? '' : 'i')), html: `<mark class="tag" style="${tagStyle(tag.color)}">` });
+      // A regex may name a group "hl" to color only that part of the match.
+      const hl = tag.regex && /\(\?P?<hl>/.test(tag.pattern);
+      if (hl) src = src.replace(/\(\?P<hl>/g, '(?<hl>');
+      out.push({ re: new RegExp(src, 'gu' + (hl ? 'd' : '') + (tag.caseSensitive ? '' : 'i')), html: `<mark class="tag" style="${tagStyle(tag.color)}">` });
     } catch (e) {
       console.warn('Tag skipped (invalid pattern):', tag.pattern, e.message);
     }
@@ -706,6 +721,8 @@ function highlight(text) {
     let x;
     while ((x = m.re.exec(text)) !== null) {
       if (x[0] === '') { m.re.lastIndex++; continue; }
+      const g = x.indices?.groups?.hl;
+      if (g) { if (g[1] > g[0]) spans.push({ s: g[0], e: g[1], prio, html: m.html }); continue; }
       spans.push({ s: x.index, e: x.index + x[0].length, prio, html: m.html });
     }
   });
@@ -1978,6 +1995,28 @@ $('#purgeBtn').addEventListener('click', async () => {
 
 const PALETTE = ['#6366f1', '#0ea5e9', '#14b8a6', '#a855f7', '#ec4899', '#eab308', '#64748b', '#f97316'];
 
+// Ready-made tags for HTTP/HTTPS access logs. The patterns are valid in both
+// JavaScript and Go (RE2) and cover nginx/Apache (common, combined), Traefik
+// (CLF, JSON), Caddy (JSON) and HAProxy (httplog). For status codes and
+// methods only the "hl" group is colored, not the context around it.
+const HTTP_STATUS_CTX = '(?:" |"(?:status|DownstreamStatus|OriginStatus|status_code)": ?|(?:-1|\\d+)/(?:-1|\\d+)/(?:-1|\\d+)/(?:-1|\\d+)/\\+?\\d+ )';
+const httpStatus = (d, color) => ({ label: `HTTP ${d}xx`, pattern: `${HTTP_STATUS_CTX}(?<hl>${d}\\d\\d)\\b`, color });
+const httpMethod = (m, color) => ({ label: m.replace(/\|/g, '/'), pattern: `"(?<hl>${m})[ "]`, color, caseSensitive: true });
+const PRESETS = {
+  http_status: () => [httpStatus(2, '#86efac'), httpStatus(3, '#93c5fd'), httpStatus(4, '#fdba74'), httpStatus(5, '#f87171')],
+  http_methods: () => [httpMethod('GET|HEAD|OPTIONS', '#cbd5e1'), httpMethod('POST|PUT|PATCH', '#c4b5fd'), httpMethod('DELETE', '#f9a8d4')],
+  http_probes: () => [{ label: t('pl_probes'), color: '#fda4af',
+    pattern: '(?:wp-login\\.php|xmlrpc\\.php|wp-admin|phpmyadmin|/\\.env|/\\.git|/\\.aws|/cgi-bin/|\\.\\./|%2e%2e|/etc/passwd|<script|union(?:\\s|%20|\\+)+select)' }],
+  http_bots: () => [{ label: t('pl_bots'), color: '#fde68a',
+    pattern: '\\b(?:[a-z]*bot|crawler|spider|curl|wget|python-requests|Go-http-client|zgrab|masscan|nmap|sqlmap|nikto)\\b' }],
+  http_errors: () => [
+    { label: t('pl_tls'), color: '#f0abfc',
+      pattern: '(?:TLS handshake error|SSL_do_handshake\\(\\) failed|SSL handshake|SSL routines|certificate (?:has )?expired|certificate verify failed|bad certificate|unknown certificate|x509:)' },
+    { label: t('pl_proxy'), color: '#fdba74',
+      pattern: '(?:upstream timed out|upstream prematurely closed|no live upstreams|connect\\(\\) failed|connection refused|bad gateway|gateway time-?out|service unavailable)' },
+  ],
+};
+
 async function loadTags() {
   try { state.tags = await api('/api/tags'); } catch (e) { toast(t('tagsLoadErr') + e.message); }
   compileMatchers();
@@ -1989,7 +2028,7 @@ function tagRowHTML(tag) {
   return `<div class="tag-row${tag.enabled ? '' : ' off'}" data-id="${esc(tag.id)}">
     <input type="color" value="${esc(tag.color)}" data-f="color" aria-label="${esc(t('colorAria'))}">
     <input type="text" value="${esc(tag.pattern)}" data-f="pattern" placeholder="${esc(t('keyword'))}" spellcheck="false" aria-label="${esc(t('keyword'))}">
-    <span class="preview"><mark class="tag" style="${tagStyle(tag.color)}">${esc(tag.pattern || t('preview'))}</mark></span>
+    <span class="preview" title="${esc(tag.pattern)}"><mark class="tag" style="${tagStyle(tag.color)}">${esc(tag.label || tag.pattern || t('preview'))}</mark></span>
     <div class="opts">
       ${opt('wholeWord', t('optWhole'), t('optWholeTitle'))}
       ${opt('caseSensitive', 'Aa', t('optCaseTitle'))}
@@ -2032,7 +2071,7 @@ $('#tagList').addEventListener('input', (ev) => {
   tag[field] = ev.target.type === 'checkbox' ? ev.target.checked : ev.target.value;
   rowEl.classList.toggle('off', !tag.enabled);
   const mark = rowEl.querySelector('.preview mark');
-  mark.textContent = tag.pattern || t('preview');
+  mark.textContent = tag.label || tag.pattern || t('preview');
   mark.setAttribute('style', tagStyle(tag.color));
   scheduleSave(tag, rowEl);
   applyTags();
@@ -2065,6 +2104,24 @@ $('#addTag').addEventListener('click', async () => {
   } catch (e) { toast(e.message); }
 });
 
+// Adds a preset group, skipping tags whose pattern is already in the list.
+$('#presetTags').addEventListener('change', async (ev) => {
+  const make = PRESETS[ev.target.value];
+  ev.target.value = '';
+  if (!make) return;
+  let added = 0;
+  try {
+    for (const p of make()) {
+      if (state.tags.some((x) => x.pattern === p.pattern)) continue;
+      state.tags.push(await api('/api/tags', { method: 'POST', body: { regex: true, enabled: true, ...p } }));
+      added++;
+    }
+  } catch (e) { toast(e.message); }
+  renderTagList();
+  applyTags();
+  toast(t('presetAdded', added));
+});
+
 $('#resetTags').addEventListener('click', async () => {
   if (!confirm(t('confirmReset'))) return;
   try {

web/index.html

@@ -188,7 +188,17 @@
               <p class="muted small" data-i18n="tagsHelp"></p>
               <div id="tagList" class="tag-list"></div>
               <footer>
-                <button id="addTag" class="btn primary" type="button" data-i18n="addTag">+ Add tag</button>
+                <span class="tag-add">
+                  <button id="addTag" class="btn primary" type="button" data-i18n="addTag">+ Add tag</button>
+                  <select id="presetTags" class="field" aria-label="Presets" data-i18n-aria="presetAria">
+                    <option value="" data-i18n="presetPick">+ Preset…</option>
+                    <option value="http_status" data-i18n="preset_http_status">HTTP status codes</option>
+                    <option value="http_methods" data-i18n="preset_http_methods">HTTP methods</option>
+                    <option value="http_probes" data-i18n="preset_http_probes">Probes and attacks</option>
+                    <option value="http_bots" data-i18n="preset_http_bots">Bots and scripts</option>
+                    <option value="http_errors" data-i18n="preset_http_errors">TLS/HTTPS and proxy errors</option>
+                  </select>
+                </span>
                 <button id="resetTags" class="btn ghost" type="button" data-i18n="resetTags">Restore default tags</button>
               </footer>
             </section>

web/style.css

@@ -578,6 +578,8 @@ input.switch:disabled { cursor: not-allowed; }
 input.switch:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
 
 .set-section footer { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 14px; }
+.tag-add { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
+.tag-add select.field { width: auto; }
 
 .seg { display: inline-flex; padding: 3px; gap: 3px; background: var(--panel-2); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 10px; }
 .seg button {